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Seizure and defence of this elevated terrain was considered to be vital to holding the highway bridges. Īlthough the area is generally flat and open with less than 30 feet (9 m) of variation in altitude, Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks, commander of XXX Corps recalled that "The country was wooded and rather marshy which made any outflanking operation impossible." There were two important hill areas, 300 feet (90 m) high, that represented some of the highest ground in the Netherlands one north and west of Arnhem and one in the 82nd Airborne Division's zone, the Groesbeek ridge. To this end, a vast quantity of bridging material was collected, along with 2,300 vehicles to carry it and 9,000 engineers to assemble it. In case bridges were demolished by the Germans, XXX Corps had plans to rebuild them. Plans were made to seize bridges across all these obstacles nearly simultaneously – any failure to do so could result in serious delay or even defeat. There were six major water obstacles between the XXX Corps' jumping-off point and the objective of the north bank of the Nederrijn: the Wilhelmina Canal at Son en Breugel 100 feet (30 m) wide the Zuid-Willems Canal at Veghel 80 feet (20 m) the Maas River at Grave 800 feet (240 m) the Maas-Waal Canal 200 feet (60 m) the Waal River at Nijmegen 850 feet (260 m) and the Nederrijn at Arnhem 300 feet (90 m). In early autumn this meant that observation would be seriously restricted. Dikes tended to be topped by trees or large bushes, and roads and paths were lined with trees. The ground on either side of the highway was in places too soft to support tactical vehicle movement and there were numerous dikes and drainage ditches.
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Highway 69 (later nicknamed "Hell's Highway") leading through the planned route was two lanes wide, partly raised above a surrounding flat terrain of polder or floodplain.
#Company of heroes operation market garden series
This was to be achieved by seizing a series of nine bridges with combined US and British airborne forces, with land forces swiftly following over the bridges. The objective was to create a 64 mi (103 km) salient into German territory with a bridgehead over the River Rhine, creating an Allied invasion route into northern Germany. The airborne operation was planned and undertaken by the First Allied Airborne Army with the land operation by XXX Corps of the British Second Army.
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It was read by three actors from the Band of Brothers mini-series, DVIDS reported.Īt the night’s conclusion, the 85 th Support Command marched out to retrieve the nation’s colours.Operation Market Garden was an allied military operation of limited success during the Second World War that was fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. 25, 2016, in the city is a Band of Brothers weekend. The night proceeded with honours and presentations including a reading of a citywide proclamation by three actors from the HBO mini-series announcing that Sept. He was a medic/staff sergeant with the 506 th for three years from 1942 to the war’s end.Ī slide show production provided information about how the soldiers and their families lived following the war thank you messages were read publicly from people who were thankful for Easy Company’s service including a message from George W. Present for the honour was “Al” Mampre who said he tries to attend all of the ceremonies. According to the founder of the Band of Brothers Foundation, Chris Langlois, forty-nine were killed, of the three hundred and sixty men listed as assigned to Easy Company at the close of World War II.